INCOME TAXES (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
Income Tax Expense Benefit |
The income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 consists of the following (in millions):
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2022 |
|
2021 |
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2020 |
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal |
$ |
2,006 |
|
|
$ |
1,388 |
|
|
$ |
839 |
|
U.S. State and Local |
273 |
|
|
194 |
|
|
100 |
|
Non-U.S. |
467 |
|
|
478 |
|
|
420 |
|
Total Current |
2,746 |
|
|
2,060 |
|
|
1,359 |
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal |
296 |
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
(725) |
|
U.S. State and Local |
136 |
|
|
273 |
|
|
(159) |
|
Non-U.S. |
99 |
|
|
61 |
|
|
26 |
|
Total Deferred |
531 |
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
(858) |
|
Total Income Tax Expense |
$ |
3,277 |
|
|
$ |
3,705 |
|
|
$ |
501 |
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes |
Income before income taxes includes the following components (in millions):
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2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
United States |
$ |
12,276 |
|
|
$ |
14,220 |
|
|
$ |
(39) |
|
Non-U.S. |
2,549 |
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
1,883 |
|
Total Income Before Income Taxes: |
$ |
14,825 |
|
|
$ |
16,595 |
|
|
$ |
1,844 |
|
|
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate |
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 consists of the following:
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2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate |
21.0 |
% |
|
21.0 |
% |
|
21.0 |
% |
U.S. state and local income taxes (net of federal benefit) (1)
|
2.0 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
(2.6) |
|
Non-U.S. tax rate differential |
0.1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
1.6 |
|
U.S. federal tax credits |
(0.5) |
|
|
(0.4) |
|
|
(3.6) |
|
Goodwill and other asset impairments |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5.1 |
|
Net uncertain tax positions |
0.4 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
Other |
(0.9) |
|
|
(1.1) |
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|
2.1 |
|
Effective income tax rate |
22.1 |
% |
|
22.3 |
% |
|
27.2 |
% |
|
Deferred Tax Liabilities and Assets |
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in millions):
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2022 |
|
2021 |
Fixed assets and capitalized software |
$ |
(5,819) |
|
|
$ |
(5,808) |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
(893) |
|
|
(839) |
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Other |
(708) |
|
|
(593) |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
(7,420) |
|
|
(7,240) |
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and postretirement benefits |
637 |
|
|
1,620 |
|
Loss and credit carryforwards |
242 |
|
|
342 |
|
Insurance reserves |
603 |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation |
315 |
|
|
219 |
|
Accrued employee compensation |
304 |
|
|
453 |
|
Operating lease liabilities |
948 |
|
|
874 |
|
Other |
331 |
|
|
318 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
3,380 |
|
|
4,413 |
|
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance |
(123) |
|
|
(122) |
|
Deferred tax asset (net of valuation allowance) |
3,257 |
|
|
4,291 |
|
|
|
|
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Net deferred tax asset (liability) |
$ |
(4,163) |
|
|
$ |
(2,949) |
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|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets: |
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Deferred tax assets |
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
(4,302) |
|
|
(3,125) |
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) |
$ |
(4,163) |
|
|
$ |
(2,949) |
|
|
U.S. State and Local Operating Loss and Credit Carryforwards |
Further, we have U.S. state and local operating loss and credit carryforwards as follows (in millions):
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2022 |
|
2021 |
U.S. state and local operating loss carryforwards |
$ |
653 |
|
|
$ |
924 |
|
U.S. state and local credit carryforwards |
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
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Summarized Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
The following table summarizes the activity related to our uncertain tax positions (in millions):
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Tax |
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Interest |
|
Penalties |
Balance as of January 1, 2020 |
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Additions for tax positions of the current year |
61 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
154 |
|
|
34 |
|
|
2 |
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior years for: |
|
|
|
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Changes based on facts and circumstances |
(54) |
|
|
(24) |
|
|
(2) |
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Settlements during the period |
— |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
— |
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Lapses of applicable statute of limitations |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
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Balance as of December 31, 2020 |
333 |
|
|
61 |
|
|
4 |
|
Additions for tax positions of the current year |
85 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
107 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
— |
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior years for: |
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Changes based on facts and circumstances |
(42) |
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|
(4) |
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|
(2) |
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Settlements during the period |
(3) |
|
|
(2) |
|
|
— |
|
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2021 |
480 |
|
|
78 |
|
|
2 |
|
Additions for tax positions of the current year |
56 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
25 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
2 |
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior years for: |
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Changes based on facts and circumstances |
(9) |
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|
(1) |
|
|
— |
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Settlements during the period |
(10) |
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|
(1) |
|
|
— |
|
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations |
(9) |
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|
(2) |
|
|
— |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2022 |
$ |
533 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
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