Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We issue employee share-based awards under the UPS Incentive Compensation Plan, which permits the grant of nonqualified and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and stock units, and restricted performance shares and performance units, to eligible employees (Restricted stock and stock units, and restricted performance shares and performance units are herein referred to as "Restricted Units"). The primary compensation programs offered under the UPS Incentive Compensation Plan include the UPS Management Incentive Award program, the UPS Long-Term Incentive Performance Award program and the UPS Stock Option program. We also maintain an employee stock purchase plan which allows eligible employees to purchase shares of UPS class A common stock at a discount. Additionally, our matching contributions to the primary employee defined contribution plan are made in shares of UPS class A common stock.
Management Incentive Award
During the first quarter of 2013, we granted Restricted Units under the Management Incentive Award program to eligible U.S.-based management employees. Restricted Units under the Management Incentive Award program will generally vest over a five-year period with approximately 20% of the award vesting on January 15th of each of the years following the grant date (except in the case of death, disability, or retirement, in which case immediate vesting occurs). The entire grant is expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Based on the date that the eligible management population and performance targets were approved for the Management Incentive Award program, we determined the award measurement date to be February 5, 2013 (for U.S.-based employees) and April 1, 2013 (for international-based employees); therefore, the Restricted Unit grant was valued for stock compensation expense purposes using the closing New York Stock Exchange price of $80.80 and $84.47 on those dates, respectively.
Long-Term Incentive Performance Award
During the first quarter of 2013, we granted target Restricted Units under the UPS Long-Term Incentive Performance Award program to eligible management employees. Of the total 2013 target award, 90% of the target award will be divided into three substantially equal tranches, one for each calendar year in the three-year award cycle from 2013 to 2015, using performance criteria targets established each year. For 2013, those targets consist of consolidated operating return on invested capital and growth in consolidated revenue. The remaining 10% of the total 2013 target award will be based upon our achievement of adjusted earnings per share in 2015 compared to a target established at the grant date.
The number of Restricted Units earned each year will be the target number adjusted for the percentage achievement of performance criteria targets for the year. The percentage of achievement used to determine the Restricted Units earned may be a percentage less than or more than 100% of the target Restricted Units for each tranche. Based on the date that the eligible management population and performance targets were approved for the 2013 performance tranches, we determined the award measurement date to be March 1, 2013; therefore the target Restricted Units grant was valued for stock compensation expense purposes using the closing New York Stock Exchange price of $82.87 on that date.
Nonqualified Stock Options
During the first quarter of 2013, we granted nonqualified stock option awards to a limited group of eligible senior management employees under the UPS Stock Option program. Stock option awards generally vest over a five-year period with approximately 20% of the award vesting at each anniversary date of the grant (except in the case of death, disability, or retirement, in which case immediate vesting occurs). The options granted will expire ten years after the date of the grant. In the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, we granted 0.2 million stock options each year at a weighted average grant price of $82.93 and $76.94, respectively. The weighted average fair value of our employee stock options granted, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, was $15.50 and $14.88 for 2013 and 2012, respectively, using the following assumptions:
 
2013
 
2012
Expected life (in years)
7.5

 
7.5

Risk-free interest rate
1.38
%
 
1.63
%
Expected volatility
24.85
%
 
25.06
%
Expected dividend yield
2.75
%
 
2.77
%

Compensation expense for share-based awards recognized in net income for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $131 and $133 million pre-tax, respectively. Compensation expense for share-based awards recognized in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $288 and $295 million pre-tax, respectively.